Double block & bleed valves
It has been customary for manifold systems and other process
piping, where inter-contamination of products was undesirable, to
position two valves back to back with a small bleed valve located
between them. This is commonly referred to as a “Double Block
and Bleed System” or “Block and Bleed Service.”
Using TFE or RTFE as a seat material has permitted the substitution
of a single valve for the two valves which made up the previous
system. A bleed valve is required and is connected to the body
cavity around the ball of the ball valve. A Double Block and Bleed
application requires that both seats be tight and act as upstream
seals when there is pressure on one or both sides of the valve,
with the cavity around the ball being bled to atmosphere by open-
ing the body drain valve.

Double block & bleed valves.